Gains of an individual diagnosed with infantile scoliosis in the context of quality of life: The adventure of achieving ideal body weight
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v22i2.6565Keywords:
quality of life, infantile scoliosis, obesity, treatment, exerciseAbstract
Research problem/aim: This case study investigates the impact of achieving an ideal body weight (77 kg) through an 18-month individualized exercise and nutrition program on the quality of life of an obese male adolescent diagnosed with infantile scoliosis, who started the program at the age of 13.5 weighing 143 kg and was followed until the age of 15. The study aimed to explore physical, psychological, and social changes during this transformation process.
Method: A mixed-method case study design was employed, and criterion sampling was used for participant selection. The independent variable was the personalized program, and the dependent variable was the change in quality of life. Quantitative data were collected through 49 bioelectrical impedance measurements at regular intervals. Qualitative data were obtained via semi-structured interviews with the participant and his mother. Open-ended responses were grouped under main themes and analyzed through content analysis.
Findings: Findings were categorized under six themes: physical functioning, emotional well-being, academic engagement, mental health, family relationships, and social interaction. Improvements were noted in endurance, flexibility, mobility, emotional balance, body image, and school participation.
Conclusions: The study concludes that individualized interventions, when supported by active family involvement, can foster holistic development and promote long-term well-being in adolescents with obesity and comorbid skeletal conditions.
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