Self-confidence level in professional athletes; an examination of exposure to violence, branch and socio-demographic aspects

Authors

  • Elif Karagün Kocaeli University, School of Physical Education and Sports Turkish Psychologists Association KASFAD (Association for Women in Sport and Physical Activity) Sports Sciences Association

Keywords:

sports branch, self-confidence, professional, athletes, exposure to violence, spor branşı, öz güven, profesyonel, sporcu, şiddete maruz kalma

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether or not the self-confidence levels of the athletes working as professionals show a significant difference by the variables  such as age, gender, number of years spent doing sports, duration of professional working life, exposure to violence, sports branch worked, economic situation and education level. To this end, 607 athletes in total, 265 (43,7%) of whom were female and 342 (56,3%) of whom were male working professionally in 9 branches including wrestling, arm wrestling, football, judo, basketball, volleyball, handball, athletics and weightlifting in 11 provinces of Turkey in total including İstanbul, Kocaeli, Ankara, Sakarya, Aydın, Bilecik, Samsun, Kayseri, Kütahya, Hatay and Eskişehir were included in the scope of the study. The study was conducted for two years in 2012 and 2013. Self-Confidence Scale developed by Tokinan (2008) as well as Socio-Demographic Characteristics Scale, was applied on the athletes. as the data obtained were analyzed in SPSS 13.0 package program, self-confidence was significant by the variables of gender, exposure to violence, sports branch, the years spent working professionally and doing sports in total whereas the results were found to be insignificant by the variables of marital status, regular participation in non-sports activities, age, educational status and level of income.

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Author Biography

Elif Karagün, Kocaeli University, School of Physical Education and Sports Turkish Psychologists Association KASFAD (Association for Women in Sport and Physical Activity) Sports Sciences Association

Education Doctorate: Kocaeli University, Institute of Health Science, Physical Education and Sports Master: İstanbul University, Institute of Health Science Lisance:İstanbul University, Faculty of Letters, psychology. Professional Experience -Kocaeli University, Physical Training And Sports High School, Assistant Professor Dr. -Kocaeli University Women’s Studies Centre (Part-time), Executive Board. Research interests: sport psychology, violence, gender, motivation, children, personality.

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Published

2014-10-02

How to Cite

Karagün, E. (2014). Self-confidence level in professional athletes; an examination of exposure to violence, branch and socio-demographic aspects. Journal of Human Sciences, 11(2), 744–753. Retrieved from https://j-humansciences.com/ojs/index.php/IJHS/article/view/3018

Issue

Section

Physical Education and Sport Sciences