The analysis of relationship between intention to leave, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, leadership and job stress: A hospital example<p>İşten ayrılma niyeti, iş tatmini, örgütsel bağlılık, liderlik ve iş stresi arasındaki ilişkilerin analizi: Bir hastane örneği
Keywords:
işten ayrılma niyeti, iş tatmini, örgütsel bağlılık, dönüşümcü liderlik, iş stresi, hastane çalışanları, intention to leave, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, transformational leadership, job stress, hospital workersAbstract
Technologic improvements, rising competition conditions, importance of ‘knowledge’, diffusion of continuous innovation principles are effected human resources politics of organizations. The aims of this study are to analyze the relationship between intention to leave, transformational leadership, job satisfaction, job stress and organizational commitment; to determine effects of transformational leaderships, job satisfaction and job stress on intention to leave and effects of transformational leadership, job stress and organizational commitment on job satisfaction. In this cross-sectional study, survey method was used for measurement technique. A survey was conducted among 208 permanent hospital staff who worked in public hospital in Kahramanmaraş. In this study, personal information form, intention to leave scale, transformational leadership scale, job satisfaction scale, job stress scale and organizational commitment scale were used. Correlation and regression analyze were calculated. In this study, it was determined that intention to leave was at low level, on the other hand transformational leadership and job satisfaction were at moderate level and job stress and organizational commitment were at partly above average. According to Pearson Corelation Analyze, (a) intention to leave is negatively correlated with job satisfaction and positively correlated with job stress; (b) there was negative relationship between job satisfaction and job stress; positive relationship between transformational leadership and organizational commitment. According to Multiple Linear Regression Analyze, it was determined that transformational leadership, job satisfaction and job stress explained 18% of total variance in intention to leave. Job satisfaction provided negatively and job stress provided positively contribution to model. According to other Multiple Linear Regression Analyze, it was shown that transformational leadership, job stress and organizational commitment explained 23% of total variance in job satisfaction. Organizational commitment provided positively and job stress provided negatively contribution to model.
Özet
Teknolojik ilerlemeler, artan rekabet koşulları, sürekli yenilik prensiplerinin yaygınlaşması, örgütlerde insan kaynağı ile ilgili politikaları etkilemeye başlamıştır. Çalışmanın amacı; işten ayrılma niyeti, dönüşümcü liderlik, iş tatmini, iş stresi ve örgütsel bağlılık değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkileri analiz etmek; dönüşümcü liderlik, iş tatmini ve iş stresinin işten ayrılma niyeti üzerine etkisini; dönüşümcü liderlik, iş stresi ve örgütsel bağlılığın iş tatmini üzerine etkisini incelemektir. Kesitsel bir saha araştırması olan bu çalışmada ölçüm tekniği olarak anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma Kahramanmaraş’ta bulunan bir kamu hastanesinde görev yapan 208 kadrolu hastane çalışanı ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmada katılımcıların kişisel özelliklerini ortaya koyan soruların yanında işten ayrılma niyeti ölçeği, dönüşümcü liderlik ölçeği, iş tatmini ölçeği, iş stresi ölçeği ve örgütsel bağlılık ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, işten ayrılma niyetinin düşük düzeyde çıktığı, dönüşümcü liderlik ve iş tatminin orta düzeyde, iş stresi ve örgütsel bağlılığın kısmen de olsa ortalamanın üzerinde çıktığı belirlenmiştir. Yapılan Pearson Korelasyon Analizine göre (a) işten ayrılma niyeti ile iş tatmini negatif, iş stresi pozitif yönde ilişki gösterirken; (b) iş tatmini ile iş stresi arasında negatif, dönüşümcü liderlik ve örgütsel bağlılık arasında pozitif ilişki gözlenmiştir. Yapılan Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon Analizine göre dönüşümcü liderlik, iş tatmini ve iş stresinin işten ayrılma niyetindeki toplam varyansın %18’ini açıkladığı belirlenmiştir. Modele iş tatmini negatif yönde, iş stresi ise pozitif yönde anlamlı katkı sağlamaktadırlar. Diğer Çoklu Doğrusal Regresyon Analizine göre ise dönüşümcü liderlik, iş stresi ve örgütsel bağlılığın iş tatminindeki toplam varyansın %23’ünü açıkladığı saptanmıştır. Modele örgütsel bağlılık pozitif, iş stresi ise negatif yönde anlamlı katkı sağlamaktadırlar.
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