On the track of Artificial Intelligence: Learning with Intelligent Personal Assistants

Authors

  • Nil Goksel Canbek Anadolu University
  • Mehmet Emin Mutlu Anadolu University

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Intelligent Personal Assistants

Abstract

In a technology dominated world, useful and timely information can be accessed quickly via Intelligent Personal Assistants (IPAs).  By the use of these assistants built into mobile operating systems, daily electronic tasks of a user can be accomplished 24/7. Such tasks like taking dictation, getting turn-by-turn directions, vocalizing email messages, reminding daily appointments, setting reminders, responding any factual questions and invoking apps can be completed by  IPAs such as Apple’s Siri, Google Now and Microsoft Cortana. The mentioned assistants programmed within Artificial Intelligence (AI) do create an interaction between human and computer through a natural language used in digital communication. In this regard, the overall purpose of this study is to examine the potential use of IPAs that use advanced cognitive computing technologies and Natural Language Processing (NLP) for learning. To achieve this purpose, the working system of IPAs is reviewed briefly within the scope of AI that has recently become smarter to predict, comprehend and carry out multi-step and complex requests of users.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Nil Goksel Canbek, Anadolu University

Ph.D.c, School of Foreign Languages, Anadolu University

Mehmet Emin Mutlu, Anadolu University

Ph.D., Open Education Faculty, Anadolu University

References

Beal, V. (2015). PDA - personal digital assistant. Webopedia Online Dictionary. Retrieved from http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/P/PDA.html

Chen, Y. N. V. (2015). Learning Organized Knowledge for Unsupervised Spoken Language Understanding. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pennsylvania, USA. Retrieved from http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~yvchen/doc/dissertation.pdf

Chris, L. (2014). Why Cortana Assistant Can Help Microsoft in the Smartphone Market. The Street. Retrieved from http://www.thestreet.com/story/12534433/1/why-cortana-assistant-can-help-microsoft-in-the-smartphone-market.html

Crevier, D. (1993). AI: The Tumultuous Search for Artificial Intelligence. New York, NY: Basic Books, ISBN 0-465-02997-3

Dobre, C., & Xhafab, F. (2013). Intelligent services for Big Data science. Future Generation Computer Systems, 37(2014), 267–281.

Elwany, E., & Shakeri, S. (2014). Enhancing Cortana User Experience Using Machine Learning. Recall, 55(54.61), 24-24.

Fleming, R. (2014). Could Cortana in education help students and teachers? Microsoft Education Blog. Retrieved from http://blogs.msdn.com/b/education/archive/2014/09/08/could-cortana-in-education-help-students-and-teachers.aspx

Garrido, P. & Martinez, F. J. and Guetl, C. (2010). Adding Semantic Web Knowledge to Intelligent Personal Assistant Agents, In Cudre-Mauroux, P. and Parsia, B. (ed), ISWC 2010 - The Ninth International Semantic Web Conference, Nov 7 2010, 1-12. Shanghai, China.

Goss, E. A. (2015). The Artificially Intelligent Woman: Talking Down to the Female Machine, Columbia University Academic Commons, Retrieved from http://academiccommons.columbia.edu/catalog/ac:186107

Gottipati, S., Sebastian, J., Tuan, L. T., Wee, T. K., Chan, J., Keng, J. Muralidharan, K., Okoshi T., Leel, Y., Misra A. & Balan, R. K. (2014). Mobile platform and application research at SMU LiveLabs. In Communication Systems and Networks (COMSNETS), 2014 Sixth International Conference on IEEE. 1-4. Retrieved from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=6734911

Hauswald, J., Laurenzano, M. A., Zhang, Y., Li, C., Rovinski, A., Khurana, A., Dreslinski, R. G., Mudge, T., Petrucci, V., Tang, L. & Mars, J. (2015). Sirius: An open end-to-end voice and vision personal assistant and its implications for future warehouse scale computers. In Proceedings of the Twentieth International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems. p.223-238. ACM.

Hawking, S., Russell, S., Tegmark, M., & Wilczek, F. (2014). Stephen H awking: Transcendence looks at the implications of artificial intelligence-but are we taking AI seriously enough? The Independent, 2014(05-01)

Jayawardene, E. (2015). A not so Siri-ous conversation [Blog post]. Retrieved 15 from http://www.rlyl.com/siri-ous-conversation/

Johnson, L., Becker, S., Estrada, V., & Freeman, A. (2014). Horizon Report: 2014 Higher Education. Retrieved from http://www.editlib.org/p/130341/

Kale, S. (2012). Apple's New iPad And Asus Transformer Prime-Comparison. TricksWindow. Retrieved from http://www.trickswindow.com/google/google-now-apple-siri-comparison/

Kayabaş, İ. (2010). Usability of artificial intelligent conversational agents as student support service in distance education. Unpublished MA Thesis. Social Science Graduate Institute, Anadolu University, Eskisehir.

Kurzweil, R. (December 19, 2014). Don't Fear Artificial Intelligence. Time, Retrieved from http://time.com/3641921/dont fear-artificialintelligence/

Larsson, S. (2015). The State of the Art in Dealing with User Answers. In Proceedings of the 19th Workshop on the Semantics and Pragmatics of Dialogue. SEMDIAL 2015 goDIAL. 190-191.

Lenox, Terri L., Woratschek, Charles, R. (2002). Personal Digital Assistants. Computer Sciences. Retrieved from http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3401200254.html

Litchfield, S. (2015). Cortana vs Siri vs Google Now vs Blackberry Assistant - fight! AAWP – All About windows Phone. Retrieved from http://allaboutwindowsphone.com/features/item/20697_Cortana_vs_Siri_vs_Google_Now-.php

Matney, L. (2015). A Battle Royale Of Digital Assistants: The Big 5. TechCrunch. Retrieved from http://techcrunch.com/gallery/a-battle-royale-of-digital-assistants-the-big-5/

Markoff, J. (2008). A software secretary that takes charge. New York Times, 13, 12. Retrieved from http://www.mondaq.com/unitedstates/x/176106/Telecommunications+Mobile+Cable+Communications/SIRI+Is+My+Client+A+First+Look+At+Artificial+Intelligence+And+Legal+Issues

Markowitz, J. A. (2013). Beyond SIRI: Exploring Spoken Language in Warehouse Operations, Offender Monitoring and Robotics. In Mobile Speech and Advanced Natural Language Solutions. 3-21. Springer New York.

Miangah, T. M., & Nezarat, A. (2012). Mobile-Assisted Language Learning. International Journal of Distributed and Parallel Systems, 3(1), 309-319.

Myers, K., Berry, P., Blythe, J., Conley, K., Gervasio, M., McGuinness, D. Morley, D., Avi Pfeffer, A., Pollack, M. & Tambe, M. (2007). An intelligent personal assistant for task and time management. AI Magazine, 28(2), 47-61.

Nabiyev V. V. (2005). Yapay Zeka; Problemler-Yöntemler-Algoritma, Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.

Nations, D. (2015). What is Siri? A Look at Apple's Personal Assistant for iOS. About.com, Retrieved from http://ipad.about.com/od/iPad-FAQ/a/What-Is-Siri.htm

Ranson, S. L., Boothby, J., Mazmanian, P. E., & Alvanzo, A. (2007). Use of personal digital assistants (PDAs) in reflection on learning and practice. Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions, 27(4), 227-233.

Russell, S., & Norvig, P. (2003). Artificial intelligence: A modern approach (2nd ed.). Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey

Sadun, E., & Sande, S. (2014). Talking to Siri: Mastering the Language of Apple's Intelligent Assistant. Que Publishing.

Schwind, C. (1990). Review of Artificial intelligence techniques in language learning by Rex W. Last. Ellis Horwood 1989. Computational Linguistics, 16(4), 242-244.

Tariq, K. (2014). Siri, Google Now, Cortana: The Ultimate Digital Voice Assistant? WCCFTech.com, Retrieved from http://wccftech.com/digital-voice-assistant/#ixzz3lcDQvCrq

Vaidya, T., Zhang, Y., Sherr, M., & Shields, C. (2015, August). Cocaine noodles: exploiting the gap between human and machine speech recognition. In Proceedings of the 9th USENIX Conference on Offensive Technologies. 1-14. USENIX Association. Retrieved from

https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/woot15/woot15-paper-vaidya.pdf

Vernor, V. (2015). What is Artificial Intelligence? Retrieved from Singularity Institute Africa Website: http://www.singularityinstituteafrica.com/what-is-artificial-intelligence.html

Verspoor, K., & Cohen, K. B. (2013). Natural language processing. In Encyclopedia of Systems Biology (pp. 1495-1498). Springer New York.

Viken, A. (2009). The history of personal digital assistants 1980–2000. Agile Mobility. http://agilemobility.net/2009/04/thehistory-of-personal-digital-assistants1.

Warren, T. (March 3, 2014). This is Cortana, Microsoft’s answer to Siri. The Verge. Retrieved from http://www.theverge.com/2014/3/3/5465264/microsoft-cortana-windows-phone-screenshots

Downloads

Published

2016-01-28

How to Cite

Goksel Canbek, N., & Mutlu, M. E. (2016). On the track of Artificial Intelligence: Learning with Intelligent Personal Assistants. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(1), 592–601. Retrieved from https://j-humansciences.com/ojs/index.php/IJHS/article/view/3549

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 1 (2016)

Section

Computer Education and Instructional Technologies

License

Uluslararası İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi ISSN:1303-5134
International Journal of Human Sciences ISSN:2458-9489
 
is an "Open Access Journal" that uses a funding model that does not charge readers or their institutions for access. From the BOAI definition of open access, users take the right of read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles.

Authors can retain copyright, while granting the journal right of first publication. Alternatively, authors can transfer copyright to the journal, which then permits authors non-commercial use of the work, including the right to place it in an open access archive. In addition, Creative Commons can be consulted for flexible copyright licenses.

©1999 Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.