Leisure times of their children from mother’s percpective: The effect of rural and urban life<p>Anne perspektifinden çocuklarının serbest zamanları: Kırsal ve kentsel yaşamın etkisi
Keywords:
Leisure, Recreation, Mother Perspective, Family Leisure, Rural And Urban Leisure Activities, Serbest Zaman, Rekreasyon, Anne Bakış Açısı, Aile Serbest Zaman Aktiviteleri, Kentsel Ve Kırsal Serbest Zaman AktiviteleriAbstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the leisure time activities of the children from mothers’ perspective dwelling in rural and urban area. Totally 23 mothers from rural and urban life formed the sample of the study. It was a qualitative research in terms of the techniques used in the resolution of the obtained data. Semi-structured observation form developed by the researchers was used in the study. The matters of semi-structured interview consisted of some questions evaluating the perception of mothers’ leisure time concept and the leisure time activities of the children from mothers’ perspective. Sub-themes were formed from the each question and these themes were supported by mother’s opinion. In both areas children spend their leisure times with their mothers the most. After that, children mostly spend time with their friends in rural areas, and fathers in urban areas secondly. It is stated that none of the urban based children spend time with their friends.
Özet
Yaşamın ilk dönemi olan çocukluk döneminde serbest zaman aktiviteleri çocuklara oyun kavramı ile yansır. Oyunun çocuk üzerindeki etkisi açıktır ve buna bağlı olarak kırsal ve kentsel alanlarda yaşayan annelerin bakış açılarının çocuklarının serbest zaman aktivitelerine nasıl yansıdığı merak uyandırmaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışmada kırsal ve kentsel yaşam süren annelerin, kendilerinin çocukluk dönemine ilişkin ve çocuklarının serbest zaman etkinliklerinin değerlendirilmesine ilişkin görüşleri incelenmiştir.
Araştırmanın örneklemini kırsal ve kentsel yaşam süren toplam 23 anne oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma elde edilen verilerin çözümlenmesi açısından nitel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmada araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilmiş yarı yapılandırılmış gözlem formu kullanılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme maddeleri, annelerin serbest zaman kavramı algılarını ve anne perspektifinden çocuklarının serbest zaman etkinliklerini değerlendiren sorulardan oluşmuştur. Her bir sorudan alt temalar oluşturulmuş ve bu temalar anne görüşleri ile desteklenmiştir. Her iki bölgede yaşam süren çocukların serbest zamanlarını en çok anneleri ile geçirdikleri, daha sonrasında ise kırsal bölgelerde arkadaşlarla, kentsel bölgelerde babalarla vakit geçirildiği tespit edilmiştir. Kentsel bölgedeki çocukların hiç birinin serbest zamanlarını arkadaşlarıyla geçirmedikleri tespit edilmiştir.
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