The effectiveness of foot reflexology and behavior treatment in patient with overactive bladder syndrome: A case report
Keywords:
Overactive Bladder Syndrome, Foot Reflexology, Urinary Symptoms, Life Quality, Behavior TherapyAbstract
This study was conducted in order to determine the foot reflexology and activity of behavior therapy in the patients who have overactive bladder syndrome.
In the study, behavior therapy (Bladder Training + Diet Modifications) and foot reflexology were applied together. Foot reflexology treatment was performed for 12 sessions and each session took 45 to 60 minutes to complete. For data collection, a descriptive information form, The Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7), Urinary Diaries and The 24 Hour Pad Test were administered. Assessments were done in two steps (prior to treatment and 3 months after treatment).
The primary outcome measure was the change in the diurnal micturition frequency. It was found that urgency and urgency incontinence episodes were significantly lower after treatment. According to study findings, foot reflexology, which was added to behavior therapy (Bladder Training + Diet Modifications), reduced most of urinary symptoms and affected quality of life positively in women with overactive bladder complaints.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Haylen BT, De Ridder D, Freeman RM, Swift SE, Berghmans B, Lee J, et al. (2010). International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)/International Continence Society (ICS) Joint Report on the Terminology for Female Pelvic Floor Dysfunction. Neurourologyand Urodynamics. 29: 4–20.
Stewart WF, Van Rooyen JB, Cundiff GW, Abrams P, Herzog AR, Corey R, Hunt TL, Wein AJ. (2003). Prevalence and Burden of Overactive Bladder in the United States. World J Urol. 20:327-36.
Lai H, Gardner V, Vetter J, Andriole GL. (2015). Correlation Between Psychological Stres Levels and The Severity of Overactive Bladder Symptoms. BMC Urol. 8;15(1):14.
Lee J, Han M, Chung Y, Kim J, Choi J. (2011). Effects of Foot Reflexology on Fatigue, Sleep and Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 41(6): 821-833.
Wang MY, Tsai PS, Lee P. H et al. (2008). The Efficacy of Reflexology: Systematic Review. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 62(5): 512- 520.
Vennells DF. (Çev. Soner, S.) (2004). Refleksoloji. Ege Mata Yayınları, II. Baskı, İzmir.
Siev-Ner DG, Lerner-Gevaand AA. Reflexology Treatment Relieves Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Controlled Study. Mult Scler August 2003; 9: 356-361,
Mak HL, Cheon WC, Wong T, Liu YS, TongWM. (2007). Randomized Controlled Trial of Foot Reflexology for Patients with Symptomatic Idiopathic Detrusor Overactivity. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 18(6):653-8.
Çam C, Sakalli M, Ay P, Cam M, Karateke A. (2007). Validation of the Short Forms Of The Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7) and The Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI-6) in a Turkish Population. Neurourol Urodyn. 26(1):129-33.
Thüroff JP, Abrams KE, Andersson W, Artibani E, Chartier-Kastler C, Hampel PH, et al. (2011). Guidelines on Urinary Incontinence, European Association of Urology. Eur Urol. 59(3): 387-400.
Lucas MG, Bedretdinova D, Bosch JLHR, Burkhard F, Cruz F, Nambiar AK, Nilsson CG, De Ridder DJMK, Tubaro A, Pickard RS. (2014). Guidelines on Urinary Incontinence. European Association of Urology.
Sullivan RO, Karantanis E, Stevermuer TL, Allen W, Moorea KH. (2004). Definition of Mild, Moderate and Severe Incontinence on the 24-Hour Pad Test. BJOG. 111: 859– 862.
Krhut J, Zachoval R, PP, Rosier PF, Valanský L, Martan A, Zvara P. (2014). Pad Weight Testing in The Evaluation of Urinary Incontinence. Neurourol Urodyn. 33(5):507-10.
NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence). Overactive Bladder. http://pathways.nice.org.uk/pathways/urinary-incontinence-in-women/overactive bladder. (Erişim: 12. 01.2016).
Gala DR, Gala D, Gala S. (2014). Be Your Own Doctor with Foot Reflexology. Navneet Publications. India.
Goosmann L, Astrid I. (2010). Reflex Foot Massage Points. Tehran.
Gunnarsdottir TJ, Peden-McAlpine C. (2010). Effects of Reflexology On Fibromyalgia Symptoms: A Multiple Case Study. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 16(3):167–72.
Hughes CM, Smyth S, Lowe-Strong AS. (2009). Reflexology for the Treatment of Pain in People with Multiple Sclerosis: A Double-blind Randomised Sham-Controlled Clinical Trial, Mult Scler. 15: 1329.
Olivera CK, Meriwether K, El-Nashar S, et al. (2016). Non-Antimuscarinic Treatment For Overactive Bladder: A Systematic Review. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Doi: 10.1016/J.Ajog.2016.01.156.
Azuri J, Kafri R, Ziv-Baran T, Stav K. (2016). Outcomes of Different Protocols Of Pelvic Floor Physical Therapy And Anti-Cholinergics in Women With Wet Overactive Bladder: A 4-Year Follow-Up. Neurourol Urodyn. doi: 10.1002/nau.23016.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors can retain copyright, while granting the journal right of first publication. Alternatively, authors can transfer copyright to the journal, which then permits authors non-commercial use of the work, including the right to place it in an open access archive. In addition, Creative Commons can be consulted for flexible copyright licenses.
©1999 Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.