Impact of the population density on quality of life

Authors

Keywords:

Quality of Life, Population Density, Whoqol-Bref

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare life quality of people living in İstanbul, Ankara and İzmir having higher population density to those living in cities having lower population density. 2060 people from İstanbul, Ankara and İzmir, 5892 people from other cities, totally 7952 people, were participated in the study. Turkish version of WHOQOL-BREF scale consisting 27 items, developed by World Health Organization with the participation of 15 collaboration centers was used to determine life quality of participants. WHOQOL-BREF scale includes four dimensions; physical, psychological, social relations, and environment SPSS 16.0 was used to analyzed collected data. Descriptive analyze was used to determine characteristics of participants, Independent t test was used to compare cities having different populations densities, crosstab and chi square tests were used to analyze items not included in scoring. Significant differences were found between people from cities having different population density in terms of physical and environmental field (p<0.05), and psychological field (p<0.01). No significant difference was found in terms of social field (p>0.05). Consequently, according to higher level of life quality scores of people living in high population density than those living low population densities in terms of physical, psychological, social and environmental field, it can be said that it is a positive reflection of life to life quality in cities having higher population density. 

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Author Biographies

Aytekin Hamdi Başkan

Ph.D., Gazi University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Recreation

Ercan Zorba, Muğla sıtkı koçman üniversitesi

Assist. Prof. Dr., Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Sport Management,

Akan Bayrakdar, Gazi University

Res. Assist., Gazi University, Faculty of Sport Sciences

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Published

2017-03-24

How to Cite

Başkan, A. H., Zorba, E., & Bayrakdar, A. (2017). Impact of the population density on quality of life. Journal of Human Sciences, 14(1), 506–518. Retrieved from https://j-humansciences.com/ojs/index.php/IJHS/article/view/4416

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Section

Physical Education and Sport Sciences