The relationship between self efficacy, general self disease management strategies in coping with pain and quality of life in migraine patients: Testing a theoretical method<p>Migrenli hastalarda öz yeterlik, ağrıyla başa çıkmada kendi genel yönetim stratejileri ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi: Teorik bir modelin test edilmesi
Keywords:
Migraine, Self-Disease Management Strategies, Self-Efficacy, Structural Equity Model (SEM), Quality Of Life, Migren, Kendi Kendine Hastalık Yönetim Stratejileri, Öz Yeterlik, Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli, Yaşam Kalitesi.Abstract
This study was designed to test a causality-based model in the context of relationships based on social cognitive theory and the literature for the purpose of examining how self-efficacy directly affects the quality of life of migraine patients through self- disease management skills. The sample of the study consisted of 343 migraine patients selected from a neurology outpatient clinic. The data were collected with self-report method using Self-Disease Management Strategies Scale in Migraine Patients developed by the researcher, the interview form, Quality of Life Scale in Migraine Patients and Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease 6-Item Scale, SEMCD developed by Stanford Patient Education Research Center. In order to test construct validity of scales, explanatory factor analysis and varimax axis rotation basic component analysis were applied. Cronbach's alpha values were calculated by analyzing the internal consistency for all the items in the scales and each subscale of the scale. The model proposed in the study was tested by using Structural Equation Model (SEM)-path analysis with latent variables in lisrel program. In SEM application, direct effect of self-efficacy on quality of life and indirect effect on self-disease management strategies were found to be statistically significant. Based on these results, self-efficacy can be thought to be a determinant of self-efficacy, quality of life of the patient and the patient’s skills of using self-disease management strategies. In order to improve the quality of life of migraine patients, their self-efficacy on disease management should be assessed and nursing practices should be planned to increase their confidence in the ability of preventing and managing migraine attacks.
Extended English abstract is in the end of PDF (TURKISH) file.
Özet
Bu araştırma, öz yeterliğin migrenli hastaların yaşam kalitesini doğrudan ve kendi kendine hastalık yönetimi becerileri aracılığı yoluyla ne kadar etkilediğini incelemek amacıyla, sosyal bilişsel teoriden temel alarak ve literatüre dayalı ilişkiler bağlamında nedensellik temelli bir modeli test etmek amacıyla planlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini bir nöroloji polikliniğinden seçilen 343 migren hastası oluşturmuştur. Veriler, görüşme formu, araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen Migrenli Hastalarda Kendi Kendine Hastalık Yönetim Stratejileri Ölçeği, Migrenli Hastalarda Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği ve Standford Hasta Eğitim Araştırma Merkezi tarafından geliştirilen[WK1] [Mh2] Kronik Hastalıkları Yönetimde Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği (Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease 6-Item Scale, SEMCD) kullanılarak öz bildirim yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Ölçeklerin yapı geçerliliğini test etmek için açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve varimaks’ eksen döndürme temel bileşenler analizi uygulanmıştır. Ölçeklerde yer alan maddelerin tamamı ve ölçeğin her bir alt boyutu için, iç tutarlık analizi yapılarak, Cronbach Alfa değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmada ileri sürülen model, lisrel programında Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (YEM)-örtük değişkenlerle yol analizi yapılarak test edilmiştir. YEM uygulamasında öz yeterliğin yaşam kalitesi üzerine doğrudan etkisi ve kendi kendine hastalık yönetim stratejileri üzerinden dolaylı etkisi istatiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlara dayanarak; öz yeterlik, hastanın yaşam kalitesini, kendi kendine hastalık yönetim stratejilerini kullanma becerisinin bir belirleyicisi olarak düşünülebilir. Migrenli hastaların yaşam kalitesini artırmak için migrenli hastaların hastalık yönetimi konusundaki öz yeterlikleri değerlendirilmeli, hemşirelik uygulamaları hastaların migren atağını önleme ve yönetme becerileri konusundaki kendilerine olan güvenini artıracak şekilde planlanmalıdır.
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