Evaluating the relationship between smash scores and jump parameters of elite level badminton players
Elit badmintoncuların smaç vuruşu isabet oranları ve sıçrama performansları ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v16i3.5761Keywords:
Badminton, Jump, Smash, Smaç Vuruşu, SıçramaAbstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the strength and jump parameters of elite level badminton players in the range oscoref 5, 10, and 15 intervals of smash. A total of 10 male national badminton players with a mean age of 15.2 ± 0.18 years, length of 170.5 ± 2.13 cm, body weight of 59.5 ± 2.48 kg and sports age of 5 ± 1.36 years participated in the study. Leg strength test dynamometer (Prosport-TMR HBD 1000 dynamometer), jump parameters of the subjects were measured with Opto Jump (Microgate, Bolzano). The smash swere performed as 3x30 sec and 3 minutes passive rest protocol was applied after each series. In every 30 seconds, the shots were made by the national team coach with the multishuttle method as 5-10-15. The hit of the parallel smash scored was recorded by the referee. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 23.0 package program. For the relationship between the parameters, Spearman Correlation test and Friedman test were used for comparison of parameters with intermittent jump. As a result of the study, it was seen that there were statistically significant differences in the power and contact time parameters applied during the jumps as the number of smash increased within 30 seconds. In addition, it was found that as the frequency of scored increased, the rate of accuracy and heart rate (KAS) increased. This can be interpreted as a decrease in the scored of the players due to fatigue as the smash frequency increases.
Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.
Özet
Bu çalışma elit seviyedeki badmintoncuların 30 sn içinde yaptıkları 5,10 ve 15 aralıklı smaç vuruşu atış performanslarının kuvvet ve sıçrama parametreleri ile ilişkilerinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi ve Ego Spor Kulübü yaş ortalaması 15.2±0.18 yıl, boy uzunluğu 170.5±2.13 cm, vücut ağırlığı 59.5±2.48 kg ve spor yaşı 5±1.36 yıl olan toplam 10 erkek milli badmintoncu katılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan deneklerin bacak kuvveti testi dinamometre (Prosport- TMR HBD 1000 dinamometre), sıçrama yükseklikleri ve havada kalış süreleri Opto Jump (Microgate, Bolzano) cihazı ile ölçülmüştür. Smaç vuruşları 3x30 sn şeklinde yapılmış ve her seri sonrası 3 dk pasif dinlenme protokolü uygulanmıştır. Her bir 30 sn ‘de atışlar 5-10-15 şeklinde milli takım antrenörü tarafından top besleme yöntemi ile yapılmıştır. Paralele atılan smaç vuruşlarının isabeti ise hakem tarafından kaydedilmiştir. Verilerin analizi SPSS 23.0 paket programında yapılmıştır. Parametreler arasında ilişki için, Spearman Korelasyon test ve aralıklı sıçrama ile parametrelerin karşılaştırılmasında Friedman test uygulandı. İstatiksel olarak anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda 30 sn içinde yapılan atış sayısı arttıkça sıçramalar sırasında uygulanan power ve contact time parametrelerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu görülmüştür. Bunun yanı sıra atış sıklığı arttıkça isabet oranlarında azalma ve kalp atım sayısında (KAS) artış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum atış sıklığı arttıkça oluşan yorgunluk sebebiyle, oyuncuların isabet oranlarında bir azalmaya sebep olabileceği şeklinde yorumlanabilir.
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