Investigation of individual anxiety levels of sedentary and athletes in the novel coronavirus
Sedanter ve sporcuların yeni tip koronavirüse yakalanmada bireysel kaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v18i1.6135Keywords:
Sedentary, athletes, Sports, Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19), Anxiety, Sedanter, Sporcu, Spor, Yeni Tip Korona Virüs (COVID-19), KaygıAbstract
This study aims to examine the anxiety of getting COVID-19 according to different variables in terms of sedentary and athletes. In the study designed with a quantitative model, the Athlete's Anxiety Scale for the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) was used and Pearson Correlation analysis was used with the t-test. 86 active sports athletes and 84 sedentary athletes with licenses in different branches participated in the study. In the study, it was determined that the individual anxiety levels of women were significantly higher in getting COVID-19 compared to men, and sedentary people compared to athletes. It has been determined that the level of anxiety of those who have caught COVID-19 before, in catching COVID-19, is significantly higher than those who have caught this disease. In addition, no significant relationship was found between the age of the participants and individual anxiety. As a result of the research, it can be said that the level of individual anxiety in catching COVID-19 is negatively affected by the state of doing sports.
Özet
Bu çalışma COVID-19 yakalanma kaygısını sedanter ve sporcular açısından farklı değişkenlere göre incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Nicel modelle tasarlanan araştırmada Sporcunun Yeni Koronavirüse (COVID-19) Yakalanma Kaygısı Ölçeği kullanılmış ve t-testi ile Pearson Korelasyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmaya, farklı branşlarda lisansa sahip aktif spor yapan 86 sporcu ve 84 sedanter katıldı. Araştırmda kadınlarrın erkeklere göre, sedanterlerin ise sporculara göre COVID-19’a yakalanmada bireysel kaygı düzeylerinin anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Daha önce COVID-19’a yakalanmayaların, COVID-19’a yakalanmada bireysel kaygı düzeyinin bu hastalığa yakalananlara göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca katılımcıların yaşı ile bireysel kaygı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmamıştır. Araştırma sonucunda COVID-19’a yakalanmada bireysel kaygı düzeyinin spor yapma durumundan olumsuz etkilendiği söylenebilir.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Axelrod, J. (2020). Coronavirus may infect up to 70% of world’s population, expert warns. Retrieved from https:// www.cbsnews.com/news/coronavirus-infection-outbreakworldwide- virus-expert-warning-today-02.02.2021 tarihinde erişilmiştir.
Aaker, D.A., Kumar, V. & Day, G.S., (2007). Marketing Research, 9. Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Danvers.
Bao, Y., Sun, Y., Meng, S., Shi, J., & Lu, L. (2020). 2019-nCoV epidemic: address mental health care to empower society. The Lancet, 395(10224), e37-e38.
Batu, B., & Aydın, A. D. (2020).Yüzme Sporcularının Yeni Tip Korona Virüse (COVID-19) Yakalanma Kaygısının İncelenmesi, Uluslararası Hakemli Akademik Spor Sağlık ve Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 3
Beck, A. T., Emery, G., Özakkaş, T., & Öztürk, V. (2006). Anksiyete bozuklukları ve fobiler: Bilişsel bir bakış açısı. Litera yayıncılık.6, 12-31
Cao, W., Fang, Z., Hou, G., Han, M., Xu, X., Dong, J., & Zheng, J. (2020). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry research, 287, 112934.
Chen, H., Guo, J., Wang, C., Luo, F., Yu, X., Zhang, W. & Zhang, Y. (2020). Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. The lancet, 395(10226), 809-815.
Çifçi, F., & Demir, A. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemisinde Türk Profesyonel Futbolcularin COVID-19 Korkusu Ve Kaygi Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Spor Ve Rekreasyon Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2(Özel Sayı 1), 26-38.
Cohen, L., Manion, D., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in Education. New York: Rutledge.
Demir, G. T., Bulğay, C., Çakır, O. V., Bayraktar, I., & Çetin, E. (2021). Examination of the Anxiety of Catching the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) in Elite Athletes and Sedentaries: Examination of the Anxiety of Catching the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) in Elite Athletes and Sedentaries. IJERI: International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, (15), 360-372.
Demir, G. T., Cicioğlu, H. İ., & İlhan, E. L. (2020). Athlete’s Anxiety to Catch the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Scale (AACNCS): Validity and reliability study. Journal of Human Sciences, 17(2), 458-468.
Duman, N. (2020). Üniversite öğrencilerinde COVID-19 korkusu ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük. The Journal of Social Science, 4(8), 426-437.
Elliott, C. H., & Smith, L. L. (2010). Overcoming anxiety for dummies. John Wiley & Sons.
Hooper, M. W., Nápoles, A. M., & Pérez-Stable, E. J. (2020). COVID-19 and racial/ethnic disparities. Jama, 323(24), 2466-2467.
Kıroğlu, F. (2020). COVID-19 pandemi ortamında çalışma koşulları ve genel sorunlar. Meyad Akademi Dergisi, 1(1), 9-90.
Morris, L. W., & Liebert, R. M. (1970). Relationship of cognitive and emotional components of test anxiety to physiological arousal and academic performance. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 35(3), 332.
Malhotra, N. K. (2004). Marketing Research an Applied Orientation, 4. Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
Mathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (2005). Cognitive vulnerability to emotional disorders. Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol., 1, 167-195.
Meyer, J., McDowell, C., Lansing, J., Brower, C., Smith, L., Tully, M., & Herring, M. (2020). Changes in physical activity and sedentary behavior in response to COVID-19 and their associations with mental health in 3052 US adults. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(18).
Ocaktan, M. E., Keklik, A., & Çöl, M. (2020). Abidinpaşa Sağlık Grup Başkanlığı’nda Bağlı Sağlık Ocaklarında Çalışan Sağlık Personelinde Spielberger Durumluk ve Sürekli Kaygı Düzeyi. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Mecmuası; 55:21-28
Qiu, W., Rutherford, S., Mao, A., Chu, C. (2016). The pandemic and its impacts. Health, Culture and Society.2016-2017;9-10:1-11.
Sakaoğlu, H. H., Orbatu, D., Emiroglu, M., & Çakır, Ö. (2020). COVID-19 Salgını Sırasında Sağlık Çalışanlarında Spielberger Durumluk ve Sürekli Kaygı Düzeyi: Tepecik Hastanesi Örneği. Tepecik Eğit. Ve Araşt. Hast. Dergisi, 30, 1-9.
Schuch, F. B., Bulzing, R. A., Meyer, J., Vancampfort, D., Firth, J., Stubbs, B., & Smith, L. (2020). Associations of moderate to vigorous physical activity and sedentary behavior with depressive and anxiety symptoms in self-isolating people during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional survey in Brazil. Psychiatry research, 292, 113339.
Silva, J. R., Brito, J., Akenhead, R., & Nassis, G. P. (2016). The transition period in soccer: a window of opportunity. Sports Medicine, 46(3), 305-313.
WHO (2020a). WHO statement regarding cluster of pneumonia cases in Wuhan, China. Terriwed from.https://www.who.int/china/news/detail/09-01-2020-who-statement-regarding-cluster-of-pneumonia-cases-in-wuhan-china-02.01.2021 tarihinde erişilmiştir.
World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Situation Report. Retrieved from https://www.who .int/ docs/ defau lt-so urce/ coron aviru se/si tuati on-re ports /2020 0519- COVID -19-s itrep -120. Pdf. 02.01.2021 tarihinde erişilmiştir.
Wu, Z., & McGoogan, J. M. (2020). Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: Summary of a report of 72314 cases from the chinese center for disease control and prevention. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 323(13), 1239-1242.
Yiğit, İ., Gümüşçü, O. (2016). Manisa ve çevresinde salgın hastalıkların iskana etkisi (XVI-XX. yy). TÜCAUM Uluslararası Coğrafya Sempozyumu. 13-14 Ekim 2016, Ankara.
Yıldız, F. (2014). 19. yüzyıl'da Anadolu'da salgın hastalıklar (Veba, Kolera, Çiçek, Sıtma) ve salgın hastalıklarla mücadele yöntemleri (Master's thesis).
Yolun, M., Kopar, M. (2015).The impact of Spanish influenza on the world and the Ottoman State .Belletten; 79:1099-120.
Yolun, M. (2012). İspanyol gribinin dünya ve Osmanlı Devleti üzerindeki etkileri (Master's thesis, Adıyaman Üniversitesi).
Zeidner, M., Mathews, G. (2005). Evaluation anxiety. In A.J. Elliot & CS. Dweck (Eds.), Handbook of competence and motivation (pp. 141-163). London: Guildford Press.
Zikmund, W. G. (1997). Business Research Methods, 5. Edition, The Dryden Press, Orlando.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Journal of Human Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors can retain copyright, while granting the journal right of first publication. Alternatively, authors can transfer copyright to the journal, which then permits authors non-commercial use of the work, including the right to place it in an open access archive. In addition, Creative Commons can be consulted for flexible copyright licenses.
©1999 Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.