The future of artificial intelligence in nursing : Hemşirelik alanında yapay zekanın geleceği

Gözde Özsezer

doi:10.14687/jhs.v19i2.6217

Authors

Gözde Özsezer Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4352-1124

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v19i2.6217

Keywords:

artificial intelligence, technology, nurse, nursing, care, yapay zeka, teknoloji, hemşire, hemşirelik, bakım

Abstract

The world is constantly experiencing social, economic, political, cultural and technological change. It is artificial intelligence that is expected to change all aspects of society, including science. The use of artificial intelligence in health services and its dissemination in the society will affect all aspects of the health field. Artificial intelligence will help nurses provide precise and personalized evidence-based care that meets patients' goals and priorities. The aim of this review is to define artificial intelligence and its sub-fields in the light of the literature, to make it understandable in the context of nursing and to explain the use of artificial intelligence in nursing. As a first step towards applying artificial intelligence to maintenance processes, we can start with questions about potential bias in data or algorithms, the suitability of artificial intelligence to predict real situations and outcomes. The concepts of machine learning and deep learning, which are sub-fields of artificial intelligence, should also be known by nurses. The first step for artificial intelligence to realize its potential in nursing is to make the various terms and definitions understandable. The more trained nurses are in artificial intelligence, the more familiar they will be with the technological language. In this way, they are effective in solving problems in maintenance, creating new algorithms, developing and using artificial intelligence.

Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.

Özet

Dünya sürekli olarak sosyal, ekonomik, politik, kültürel ve teknolojik değişim yaşamaktadır. Bilim de dahil olmak üzere toplumun tüm yönlerini değiştirmesi beklenen yapay zekadır. Yapay zekanın sağlık hizmetlerinde kullanımı, toplumda yaygınlaştırılması, sağlık alanının tüm yönlerini etkileyecektir. Yapay zeka, hemşirelerin hastaların hedeflerini ve önceliklerini karşılayan kesin ve kişiselleştirilmiş kanıta dayalı bakım sağlamasına yardımcı olacaktır. Bu derlemenin amacı, literatür ışığında yapay zeka ve alt alanlarını tanımlamak, hemşirelik bağlamında anlaşılır hale getirmek ve yapay zekanın hemşirelikte kullanımını açıklamaktır. Yapay zekanın bakım süreçlerine uygulanmasının ilk adımı olarak, veri veya algoritmalardaki potansiyel önyargı, gerçek durumları ve sonuçları tahmin etmek için yapay zekanın uygunluğu hakkında sorularla başlanabilir. Yapay zekanın alt alanlarından olan makine öğrenmesi ve derin öğrenme kavramlarının da hemşireler tarafından bilinmesi gerekir. Yapay zekanın hemşirelikte potansiyelini gerçekleştirmesi için ilk adım, çeşitli terimleri ve tanımları anlaşılır hale getirmektir. Hemşireler yapay zeka konusunda ne kadar eğitimli olurlarsa, teknolojik dile o kadar aşina olurlar. Bu sayede bakımda görülen sorunların çözümünde, yeni algoritmaları oluşturulmasında, yapay zeka geliştirilmesi ve kullanılmasında etkili olurlar.

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Author Biography

Gözde Özsezer, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University

Arş. Gör., Ege Üniversitesi, Hemşirelik Fakültesi, Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı

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