Enhancing physical education at the middle school level exploring three innovative teaching methods

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v21i4.6490

Keywords:

Physical education, education, teaching methods, middle school, technology, Flipped classroom

Abstract

Times have evolved in the world of Physical Education (PE). The subject area has undergone significant changes, leaving behind the experiences of previous generations. The article explores the shifts in middle school PE, recognizing the challenges arising from decreased participation and motivation. Acknowledging the critical role of PE in shaping resilient, active, and self-motivated individuals, this article aims to help current PE teachers incorporate innovative teaching methods by giving some examples of how to do so. The article dives into three innovative teaching methods: gamification and technology integration, student-centered inquiry, and the flipped classroom. Gamification, combining play and technology into PE, catches students' attention and becomes an exciting journey. Student-centered inquiry allows learners to actively participate in their educational journey, encouraging exploration, critical thinking, and a genuine passion for physical activity. The flipped classroom strategy optimizes class time for physical activity by shifting content delivery outside the classroom.  The impact of these innovative methods extends beyond traditional instructional approaches. They enhance student engagement and motivation, making PE relatable and enjoyable, which leads to increased participation and motivation.  These helpful strategies encourage the development of essential life skills such as teamwork, critical thinking, and self-motivation, preparing students for challenges that go beyond the gymnasium.

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Author Biography

Joe Deutsch, North Dakota State University, USA

Full Professor of Physical Education and Coaching, School of Education

References

Arufe-Giráldez, V., Sanmiguel-Rodríguez, A., Ramos-Álvarez, O., & Navarro-Patón, R. (2022). Gamification in physical education: a systematic review. Education Sciences, 12(8), 540. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12080540

Barney, D. & Deutsch, J. (2009). The Effect of Middle School Physical Education Curriculum on Student Attitudes. Asian Journal of Physical Education & Recreation, 15(1), 12-20.

Burd, H., Deutsch, J., Waldera, R. (2024). Giving Another Purpose to Sport: Teaching Social and Emotional Learning through the Socio-Cultural Curriculum Model (SCCM). Journal of Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance, 94(9), 13-23. DOI: 10.1080/07303084.2023.2252865

Fullerton, S. (2023). Flipped learning in physical education. Retrieved from https://plt4m.com/blog/flipped-learning-in-physical-education/

Grasten, A. (2015). “Secondary school students’ physical activity participation across physical education classes: the expectancy-value theory approach. The Physical Educator, 72(2), 340.

Østerlie, O. (2016). Flipped learning in physical education: Why and how? Physical Education and New Technologies. 166–176. http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2405451

Oliver, K. L., Oesterreich, H. A., Aranda, R., Archeleta, J., Blazer, C., de la Cruz, K., Martinez, D., McConnell, J., Osta, M., Parks, L., & Robinson, R. (2015). “The sweetness of struggle”: Innovation in physical education teacher education through student-centered inquiry as curriculum in a physical education methods course. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 20(1), 97–115. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2013.803527

Kaldor, A. & Deutsch, J. (2013). Implementing Differentiated Instruction into the Primary Physical Education Classroom. Asian Journal of Physical Education, 19(1), 64-69.

Prichard, A. & Deutsch, J. (2013). The Effects of Motivational Climate on Students in Physical Education Classes. Global Journal of Health and Physical Education Pedagogy, 2(2), 103-110.

SHAPE America. (n.d.). National guidelines. Retrieved from https://www.shapeamerica.org/MemberPortal/standards/guidelines/default.aspx#:~:text=Physical%20Education%20Guidelines,for%20the%20entire%20school%20year.

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Published

2024-10-19

How to Cite

Brenna, A., & Deutsch, J. (2024). Enhancing physical education at the middle school level exploring three innovative teaching methods. Journal of Human Sciences, 21(4), 301–307. https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v21i4.6490

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Section

Education