Physical activity level and quality of life of university employees
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v21i4.6495Keywords:
physical activity, quality of life, university, academic, administrativeAbstract
The study aims to evaluate the physical activity and quality of life levels of university academic and administrative staff. The universe of the study consisted of 912 personnel, 577 academic and 335 administrative, working at Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University. The study was planned with the general screening method, and the International Physical Activity Assessment Questionnaire (IPAQ) was used to determine the physical activity levels of university personnel and the short forms of the quality of life assessment questionnaire (SF-36) were used to determine their quality of life. The surveys were applied online, and SPSS 25.0 statistical program was used in the statistical analysis of the obtained data. Percentage, frequency, chi-square, ANOVA, MANOVA, and post hoc tests were used in the analysis of the data and the significance level was taken as (p<.05). It was observed that 73% of the university academic and administrative staff had postgraduate education, 72% were married and 74% had a nuclear family structure. It was determined that the physical activity levels of academic and administrative staff were not good, and they were not active. However, it was determined that men were more active than women and singles were more active than married. It was observed that only 47 (15%) of the academic and administrative staff had sufficient activity levels and there was no statistically significant difference between the genders (p>0.05). In the comparisons between the groups, a significant difference was observed in the social and mental dimensions in favor of the academic staff (p<0.05). On the other hand, no significant difference was observed in the physical, general health, social, and mental dimensions (p>0.05). It was determined that the physical activity levels of the academic and administrative staff were not good, men were more active than women and the quality of life of the academic staff was better.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Acree, S., Longfors, J., Fjeldstad, A. J., Fjeldstad, C., Schank, B., Nickel, K. J., Montgomery, P. S., & Gardner, A. W. (2006). Physical activity is related to quality of life in older adults. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 4, 34. https:// doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-4-37
Açıkada, C., & Ergen, E. (1990). Science and sport. Ankara: Büro - Tek Offset Printing.
Akyüz, G. (2006). Quality of life in geriatric patients. Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 52(Special Appendix A), 57-59.
Aksu, M. T. (2008). Evaluation of sociodemographic characteristics of mothers of children with chronic diseases in terms of depression, anxiety, problem solving ability and quality of life (Speciality thesis). Haydarpaşa Numune Training and Research Hospital Family Medicine, Istanbul.
Aksungur, A. (2009). Determination of job satisfaction and quality of life levels of midwives and nurses working in Dr. Zekai Tahir Burak Hospital (Master's thesis). Hacettepe University, Institute of Health Sciences, Health Management Programme, Ankara.
American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM). (1998). Position stand: Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 30(6), 992-1008. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199806000-00015
Andrade, C. (2023). Physical exercise and health: An overview of terminology, guidance, benefits, and risks. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 84(5). https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.23f15099
Arabacı, R., & Çankaya, C. (2007). Investigation of physical activity levels of physical education teachers. Journal of Faculty of Education, 1, 1-15.
Arslan, O., Koz, M., Gür, E., & Mendeş, B. (2003). Investigation of the relationship between physical activity levels and health problems of university faculty members. Fırat University Journal of Health Sciences, 17(4), 249-258.
Aydemir, Ö. (1999). Quality of life measurement in consultation-liaison psychiatry: Short Form-36. 3-P/Psychiatry, Psychology, Psychopharmacology Journal, 7, 14-22.
Bayrakcı, Y. V. (2008). Physical activity in adults. Ankara: Klasmat Printing.
Bayrak, M. (2011). Evaluation of depression levels of professional football players who quit sports in terms of quality of life (Doctoral thesis). Ondokuz Mayıs University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Samsun.
Craig, C. L., Marshall, A. L., Sjostrom, M., Bauman, A. E., & Booth, M. L. (2003). International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 35, 1381-1395. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000078220.61453.FB
Deniz, M. (2011). Investigation of the relationship between physical activity level and socioeconomic status in adults (Master's thesis). Uludağ University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Physical Education and Sports, Bursa.
Erdoğan, M., Certel, Z., & Güvenç, A. (2011). Physical activity level in desk workers: Investigation according to obesity and other characteristics (Example of Akdeniz University Medical Faculty Hospital). Journal of Sports Medicine, 46, 97-107.
Genç, A., Şener, Ü., Karabacak, H., & Üçok, K. (2011). Investigation of physical activity and quality of life differences between female and male young adults. Kocatepe Medical Journal, 12, 145-150.
Ginis, K. A. M., van der Ploeg, H. P., Foster, C., Lai, B., McBride, C. B., & Ng, K. (2021). Participation of people living with disabilities in physical activity: A global perspective. The Lancet, 398(10298), 443-455. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01164-8
Hargreaves, M., & Spriet, L. L. (2020). Skeletal muscle energy metabolism during exercise. Nature Metabolism, 2(9), 817-828. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42255-020-0251-4
Irmak, A. (2011). The effect of exercise reminder computer programme on pain, work performance and quality of life in office workers (Master's thesis). Hacettepe University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Occupational Therapy, Ankara.
Jackson, A. W., & Baker, A. A. (1986). The relationship of the sit and reach test to criterion measures of hamstring and back flexibility in young females. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 57, 183-186.
Karaca, A. (2000). Physical activity levels of individuals working in Ankara Province. Gazi BESBD, 5(3), 11-19.
Karaca, A., & Turnagöl, H. H. (2007). Validity and reliability study of IPAQ questionnaire. Hacettepe University Sports Sciences Journal, 18(2), 68-84.
Kitiş, Y., & Gümüş, Y. (2015). Determination of 20 years and older women's physical activity levels, beliefs about physical activity and stages of behaviour. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 4(3).
Özer, D., & Baltacı, G. (2008). Physical activity at work. Physical activity information series. Ankara: Klasmat Printing.
Pate, R. R., Pratt, M., Blair, S. N., Haskell, W. L., Macera, A. M., Bouchard, C., ... & Young, J. (1995). Physical activity and public health: A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. JAMA, 273, 402-407. https://doi.org/ 10.1001/jama.273.5.402.
Savcı, S., Öztürk, M., Arıkan, H., İnal, İ. D., & Tokgözoğlu, L. (2006). Physical activity levels of university students. Turkish Cardiology Dern. Arş., 34, 166-172.
Şanlı, E., & Güzel, N. A. (2009). Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, XIV(3), 23-32.
Tekkanat, Ç. (2008). Quality of life and physical activity levels in students studying in the department of teaching (Master's thesis). Pamukkale University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Psycho-Social Fields in Sport, Denizli.
Tessier, S., Vuillemin, A., Bertrais, S., Boini, S., Bihan, E. L., Oppert, J. M., Hercberg, S., & Guillemin, F. (2007). Association between leisure-time physical activity and health-related quality of life changes over time. Preventive Medicine, 44(3), 202-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.11.012.
Tezvaran, Z. (2010). Depression, anxiety and quality of life levels in university students with chronic back and neck pain (Speciality thesis). Yeditepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Istanbul.
van Sluijs, E. M., Ekelund, U., Crochemore-Silva, I., Guthold, R., Ha, A., Lubans, D., & Katzmarzyk, P. T. (2021). Physical activity behaviours in adolescence: Current evidence and opportunities for intervention. The Lancet, 398(10298), 429-442. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01259-9.
Vural, Ö., Eler, S., & Atalay Güzel, N. (2010). Relationship between physical activity level and quality of life in desk-based employees. SPORMETRE Journal of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, 8(2), 69-75.
Ware, J. E., Jr., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992). The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care, 30, 473-483.
World Health Organization. (2020). Air Quality Guidelines for Europe (91).
Yancar, C. (2005). Evaluation of the effect of second axis comorbidity and personality traits on severity of addiction and quality of life in substance addicts (Speciality thesis). Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Training and Research Hospital, 11th Psychiatry Unit, Istanbul.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Human Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors can retain copyright, while granting the journal right of first publication. Alternatively, authors can transfer copyright to the journal, which then permits authors non-commercial use of the work, including the right to place it in an open access archive. In addition, Creative Commons can be consulted for flexible copyright licenses.
©1999 Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.