Pediatric patient educational material development and implementation: A qualitative study of nursing students' experiences and opinions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v22i1.6502Keywords:
nursing student, pediatric patient, health education, qualitative studyAbstract
Research problem/aim: This study aimed to evaluate the opinions of nursing students about the preparation and implementation of educational materials for hospitalized children.
Methods: The research was conducted by using a phenomenological research design, one of the qualitative research methods during clinical practice was carried out within the scope of the Child Health and Disease Nursing Course in a university in Ankara with 59 students. Data were collected face-to-face interview technique. The collected data were analyzed using the qualitative content analysis method.
Results: The analysis identified five themes reflecting the students' experiences with using pediatric training materials: (1) communication, (2) education, (3) nursing perception, (4) motivation, and (5) hospital and treatment adaptation. Developing of child patient-student nurse relationship, becoming easy, effective, permanent education, making them love clinical practice, facilitating compliance of the pediatric patient to the hospital and breaking the known prejudice of nursing are firstly taking place in the positive opinion of the nurse students. On the other hand, difficulties in getting feedback from child patients, having difficulties at identifying the training topic and preparing the material, increasing heavy workload with this study are main negative opinions.
Conclusion: The majority of opinions are positive about providing education with materials to child patients. It's suggested that to increase work on material preparation and training, use student motivation to develop educational roles, provide guidance to students on the subject.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University. (2024). Nursing Department Course Program. Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University. Retrieved December 25, 2024, from https://obs.aybu.edu.tr/oibs/bologna/index.aspx?lang=tr&curOp=showPac&curUnit=06&curSunit=5290#
Arıkan, D., Gürarslan Baş, N., Kurudirek, F., Baştopcu, A., & Uslu, H. (2018). The effect of therapeutic clowning on handwashing technique and microbial colonization in preschool children. Journal of nursing scholarship: an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing, 50(4), 441–450. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12392
Arslan, S., Şener, D. K., & Cangür, Ş. (2018). Validity and reliability of clinical comfort and worry assessment tool of pediatric nursing student. Journal of Duzce University Health Sciences Institute, 8(2), 61- 66. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/duzcesbed
Aydemir Gedük, E. (2018). Developing roles of the nursing profession. Journal of Health Science and Profession, 5 (2), 253-258. https://doi.org/10.17681/hsp.358458
Bastable, S.B. (2017). Essentials of patient education (2nd ed). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Coşkun Şimşek, D., & Günay, U. (2024). The Experience of Students using Educational Material in Pediatric Clinics: A Qualitative Study. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences, 13(2), 658-665. https://doi.org/10.37989/gumussagbil.1135949
Çelik, A.S., Pasinlioğlu, T., Kocabeyoğlu, T., & Çetin, S. (2013). Determination of the image of nursing profession in community. Florence Nightingale Nursing Journal, 21(3), 147-153. Retrieved from https://fnjn.org/en/determination-of-the-image-of-nursing-profession-in-community-16777
Dantas, F.A., Nóbrega, V.M., Pimenta, E.A.G., & Collet, N. (2016). Use of therapeutic play during intravenous drug administration in children: exploratory study. Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing,15(3), 454-465. doi: 10.17665/1676-4285.20165581
de SáI, I. C. T. F., CardosoI, J. M. R. M., da SilvaII, L. J., SilvaI, I. R., dos Santos CostaIII, L., & da SilvaI, T. P.b (2022) Teaching of play for the care of hospitalized children: its meanings to nursing students. Rev enferm UERJ, Rio de Janeiro 30:e64642. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2022.64642
Demir, S.G., Bulut, H., & Dal, U. (2009). Student’s experience with developing patient education materials. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 1(1), 2828–2831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2009.01.503
Ege University Nursing Faculty. (2023). Undergraduate Nursing Program Curriculum. Ege University. Retrieved December 25, 2024, from https://hemsirelik.ege.edu.tr/files/hemsirelik/icerik/2023mufredat(1).pdf
El-Demerdash, S.M., Basal, A.A., & Soliman, F.E. (2014). Barriers of patient health teaching among nursing students. International Journal of Current Research, 6(1), 4770-4776. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.14025.85605
Gubbels, J., van der Put, C. E., & Assink, M. (2019). The Effectiveness of Parent Training Programs for Child Maltreatment and Their Components: A Meta-Analysis. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(13), 2404. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16132404
Güven, E., & Avcı, İ.A. (2022). The thoughts and suggestions of the students taking the public health nursing course about providing health education to the society. Journal of Nursology, 25(2), 89-94.
Hacettepe University. (2024). Nursing Faculty Course Program. Hacettepe University. Retrieved December 25, 2024, from https://bilsis.hacettepe.edu.tr/oibs/bologna/index.aspx?lang=tr&curOp=showPac&curUnit=567&curSunit=567#
Karan, S. (2016). Development tool in education (6th ed). Ankara: İzge Publishing.
Kavala, A., & Enç, N. (2022). Importance of nutrition education and alternative methods in patients with chronic kidney failure. Journal of Nephrology Nursing, 17(1), 29-38. https://doi.org/10.47565/ndthdt.2022.51
Kaya, Z. (2006). Teaching Technologies and Material Development (2nd ed). Ankara: Pegem Publishing.
Kaymakçı, S., Yavuz, M., & Orgun, F. (2007). Surgical patient education: Turkish nursing students experiences. Nurse Education Today, 27(1), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2006.02.005
Kelo, M., Martikainen, M., & Eriksson, E. (2013). Patient education of children and their families: nurses' experiences. Pediatric Nursing, 39(2), 71–79.
Kürtüncü, M., Çınar, N., Kahraman, İ., & Demirbağ, B. C. (2017). Experience in clinical pediatric oncology nursing students: qualitative study. Journal of Health Sciences and Professions, 4 (1), 8-15. DOI: 10.17681/hsp.287510
Lange, K., Klotmann, S., Saßmann, H., Aschemeier, B., Wintergerst, E., Gerhardsson, P., Kordonouri, O., Szypowska, A., Danne, T., & SWEET group (2012). A pediatric diabetes toolbox for creating centres of reference. Pediatric Diabetes, 13 Suppl 16, 49–61. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-5448.2012.00913.x
London, F. (2016). No time to teach: the essence of patient and family education for health care providers (2nd ed). Atlantic (GA): Pritchett & Hull Associates.
Mutlu, B., Azak, M., & Kalaycı, S. (2020). Investigation of the relationship between clinical comfort-worry and self-efficacy perceptions of nursing students who have taken pediatric nursing course. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches,15(26), 4293-4315. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.659694
Orgun, F., & Özkütük, N. (2003). Evalvating healt educaiıon materıals develop by nurse students. Journal of Ege Universty Nursing Faculty, 19 (1-3), 115-126.
Oyetunde, M., & Akinmeye, A. (2015) Factors influencing practice of patient education among nurses at the university college hospital, Ibadan. Open Journal of Nursing, 5, 500-507. doi: 10.4236/ojn.2015.55053.
Richard, E., Evans, T., & Williams, B. (2018). Nursing students' perceptions of preparation to engage in patient education. Nurse Education in Practice, 28, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2017.09.008
Scheckel, M., Emery, N., & Nosek, C. (2010). Addressing health literacy: the experiences of undergraduate nursing students. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 19(5-6), 794–802. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.02991.x
Sönmez, V., & Alacapınar, F.G. (2017). Illustrated scientific research methods (5th ed.). Ankara: Anı Publishing.
Tan, M., Yuncu, S., Şentürk, Ö., & Yıldız, Ö. (2007). Point of view on nursing of university students. Ataturk University Journal of Nursing School, 10(1), 22-29.
Tunç, G.Ç., Akansel, N., & Özdemir, A. (2010). Factors affecting career choices of nursing and health officer program students. Maltepe University Journal of Nursing Science and Art, 3(1), 24–31.
Ünüvar, P. (2011). Providing educational support for in-patient children (Case study of age group between 3-7). Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 10(35), 31-44.
Venning, A. J., Eliott, J., Whitford, H., & Honnor, J. (2007). The impact of a child’s chronic illness on hopeful thinking in children and parents. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26(6), 708–727. doi:10.1521/jscp.2007.26.6.708
Yıldırım, B.O. (2010). Critical thinking in nursing practical approach. (S. Altuğ Özsoy, Ed.) Aydın: Tuna Publishing.
Waldron, S., Rurik, I., Madacsy, L., Donnasson-Eudes, S., Rosu, M., Skovlund, S. E., Pankowska, E., Allgrove, J., & SWEET group (2012). Good practice recommendations on paediatric training programmes for health care professionals in the EU. Pediatric Diabetes, 13 Suppl 16, 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-5448.2012.00910.x
Whitehead, D. (2004). Health promotion and health education: advancing the concepts. Journal of advanced nursing, 47(3), 311–320. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03095.x
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Human Sciences

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors can retain copyright, while granting the journal right of first publication. Alternatively, authors can transfer copyright to the journal, which then permits authors non-commercial use of the work, including the right to place it in an open access archive. In addition, Creative Commons can be consulted for flexible copyright licenses.
©1999 Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.