Child sexual abuse: The relationship between the type of abuse and the risk factors
Keywords:
Child sexual abuse, risk factors, types of sexual abuseAbstract
Aim: The objective is to determine whether there is a relationship between the type of abuse and the risk factors. Method: The population of the study consists of 39 sexually abused children. The questionnaire form consisting of 40 questions related to the children’s socio-demographic characteristics and family structures, the type and frequency of sexual abuse, and the identity of abuser was filled in based on the file information of sexually abused victims brought to the Children’s Branch of Sivas Security Directorate. Conclusion: It was determined that there was a significant relationship between the gender and age of the victim and socio-economic level of his/her family and the type of abuse, except for the cases of disability and parents’ living together. Discussion: In this study, it was determined that some risk factors are related to some types of abuse, and the results were evaluated in terms of possible risk factors.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Abel GG, Harlow N.The Abel and Harlow child molestation prevention study. Excerpted from the Stop Child Molestation Book, Xlibris, Philadelphia, 2001.
Akbaș S, Turla A, Karabekiroğlu K, Senses A, Karakurt MN, Tașdemir GN et. al. Cinsel istismara uğramıș çocuklar [Sexually abused children]. Adli Bilimler Dergisi 2009; 8:24-32.
Alpaslan, AH. Çocukluk döneminde cinsel istismar [Sexual abuse in childhood]. Kocatepe tıp dergisi, 2014; 15(suppl.2): 194-20.
Ayaz M, Ayaz AB, Soylu N. Çocuk ve ergen adli vak’alarda ruhsal değerlendirme [Psychological evaluation in child and adolescent forensic cases]. Klinik Psikiyatri; 2012; 15:33-40.
Bulut S. Çocuk cinsel istismarı hakkında bir derleme [A review of child sexual abuse]. Türk Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik Dergisi 2007; 3 (suppl.28): 139-156.
Çengel Kültür E, Çuhadaroğlu Ç F, Gökler B. Demographic and clinical features of child abuse and neglect cases. Turk J Pediatr 2007;49(suppl.3):256-62.
Çengel Kültür E, Çuhadaroğlu Çetin F, Gökler B. Demographic and clinical features of child abuse and neglect cases. Turk J Pediatr 2007;49(suppl.3):256-62.
Eagly AH. Sex differences in the relationship between self esteem and susceptibilitytes social influence. J Pers 1969; 37(suppl.4): 581-591.
Finkelhor D. Child sexual abuse: Challenges facing child protection and mental health professionals. Hullmann E and Hilweg W (Ed.), Childhood and trauma – Separation, abuse, war, Ashgate Aldershot • Brookfield USA • Singapore • Sydney, 1997, p.101-115.
Finkelhor D. Current information on the scope and nature of child sexual abuse. Future Child 1994 (Suppl.3):27-28.
Finkelhor D. Epidemiological factors in the clinical identification of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse Negl. 1993; 17:67-70.
Finkelhor D. The international epidemiology of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse Negl 1994;18(suppl.5):409.
Fiş NP, Arman A, Kalaça S, Berkem M. Psychiatric evaluation of sexual abuse cases: A clinical presentative sample from Turkey. Child Youth Serv Rev; 2010; 32:1285-1290.
Gorey K, Leslie D. The prevalence of child sexual abuse: integrative review adjustment for potential response and measurement bias. Child Abuse Negl. 1997; 21:391-398.
Hendersen H. Domestic Violence and child abuse sourcebook. Health Reference Series. First ed., USA: Omnigraphics, Inc, 2000.
Keskin G, Çam O. Çocuk cinsel istismarına psikodinamik hemșirelik yaklașımı [The psychodynamic nursing approach toward child sexual abuse]. Yeni Symposium 2005; 43(Suppl.5):118-25.
Koten Y, Tuğlu C, Abay E. Üniversite öğrencileri arasında ensest bildirimi [The incest report among university students]. XXXII. Ulusal Psikiyatri Kongresi Kongre Özet Kitabı, Ankara: 1996:154.
. Köse S, Aslan Z, Başgül ŞS, Şahin S, Yılmaz Ş, Çıtak S, Tezcan E. Bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesi çocuk psikiyatrisi polikliniğine yönlendirilen adli vak’alar [Forensic cases directed to the child psychiatry polyclinic of a training and research hospital]. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2011; 12: 221-225.
McCourt J, Peel C F J, O’Carrol, P. The effects of child sexual abuse on the protecting parent(s): Identifying a counseling response for secondary victims. Counseling Psychology Quarterly, 1998; 11,(suppl.3), 283-299.
Morano JP. Sexual abuse of mentally retarded patient: medical and legal analysis for the primary care physician. Primary Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry 2001; 3:126-135.
Mullen P, Martin J, Anderson J, Romans S, Herbison G. Childhood sexual abuse and mental health in adult life. Br J Psychiatry 1993; 163:721–732.
Page AZ. Çocuk cinsel istismarı: Cinsel istismara neden olan etkenler ve cinsel istismarın çocuklar üzerindeki etkileri [Child sexual abuse: Factors causing sexual abuse and the effects of sexual abuse on children]. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları; 2004; 7: 103-113.
Pereda N, Guilera G, Forns M, Gomez-Benito J. The international epidemiology of child sexual abuse: a continuation of Finkelhor. Child Abuse Negl. 2009: 33: 331-342.
Putnam F W. Ten-year research update review: Child sexual abuse. J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 2003; 42 (suppl.3): 269-278.
S, Yıldırım G,Yardımcı F, Ergin D. Annelerden alınan bilgilerle çocuk istismarı ve etkileyen etkenler [Child abuse and influencing factors with the information obtained from mothers]. Anadolu psikiyatri dergisi 2013; 14 (suppl 4): 354-361.
Sobsey D, Randall W, Parrila R. Gender differences in abused children with and without disabilities. Child Abuse Negl 1997; 21:707–720.
Spencer N, Devereux E, Wallace A, Sundrum R, Shenoy M, Bachuss C, et al. Disabling conditions and registration for child abuse and neglect: a population-based study. Pediatrics 2005; 116:609-613.
Topçu S. Çocuk ve Gençlerin Cinsel İstismarı [Child and Adolescent Sexual Abuse]. Ankara: Doruk Yayımcılık, 1997.
US Department of Health and Human. Child Maltreatment 1996: Reports from the States to the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System.Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 1998.
Vander May, B. J. The sexual victimization of male children: A review of previous research. Child Abuse Negl 1998;12, 61-72.
Varış F. Ergenin gelişimine etki yapan kültürel faktörler [Cultural factors affecting the development of adolescents]. Ankara, A:Ü: Basımevi, 1968.
Westcott H, Jones D. Annotation: The abuse of disabled children. J.Child Psychol Psychiatry 1999:40:497–506.
www.who.int/violence_injury.../en/guidelines_chap7.pdf.
Zoroğlu SS, Tüzün Ü, Şar V, Öztürk M, Eröcal MK, Alyanak B. Çocukluk dönemi istismar ve ihmalinin olası sonuçları [Possible outcomes of child abuse and negligence]. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi 2001; 2(suppl.2):69-78.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors can retain copyright, while granting the journal right of first publication. Alternatively, authors can transfer copyright to the journal, which then permits authors non-commercial use of the work, including the right to place it in an open access archive. In addition, Creative Commons can be consulted for flexible copyright licenses.
©1999 Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.